Introduction
Introduction
Briefly, think tanks are organizations, institutions, or groups that conduct research, and produce and disseminate reports and policy recommendations. The focus of these organizations can range from as narrow as a single issue to very broad in interests. Politically they range from left to right, while some maintain a non-partisan position.
According to the Best Schools website, “one way to gauge the influence of a think tank is to focus on the scholars active in it, their record of publications and other scholarly achievements, and how deeply these have affected the culture’s climate of opinion." (http://www.thebestschools.org/features/most-influential-think-tanks/)
The widely recognized rankings from the University of Pennsylvania Think Tanks and Civil Societies Program bases its rankings on an organization's ability to retain top-level analysts, the rigor of its research, its access to policy makers, and its influence on policy.
This opinion piece on Think Tanks: Independent Research, Ideas, and Advice presents another view. This Library Guide expresses an opinion simply by which think tanks are included and which ones are omitted.
Generally, those included have been noted in journal article and reviews or web rankings. They are present here in alphabetical order. For more detail and a search tool, follow the Penn link, above.
About Think Tanks
Selected Articles
2117 Think Tank Watch Cheat Sheet
The University of Pennsylvania has released its annual think tank rankings today - the 10th version of its extensive rankings of the world's think tanks - and Think Tank Watch has been busy analyzing an early copy of the report.
2016 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report / James G. McGann, University of Pennsylvania
2015 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report / James G. McGann, University of Pennsylvania
2014 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report / James G. McGann, University of Pennsylvania
Different ways to define and describe think tanks
From the Bog by Enrique Mendizabal.The Political Activity of Think Tanks: The Case for Mandatory Contributor Disclosure
Link to JSTOR, Harvard Law Review, Vol. 115, No. 5 (Mar. 2002), pp. 1502-1524.
DOI: 10.2307/1342554. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1342554The Role of Think Tanks in U.S. Foreign Policy
Published in U.S. Foreign Policy Agenda Vol.7, no. 3, 2002Do conservative think tanks help to balance policy debates
Jason Stahl
is a historian and lecturer in the Department of Organizational Leadership and Policy Development at the University of Minnesota. His latest book is Right Moves: The Conservative Think Tank in American Political Culture since 1945 (2016). This article published in Aeon, online.Devaluing the Think Tank
By Tevi Troy. National Affairs, Online, 2012 , No. 10, Winter
Select Articles About Think Tanks
Thinking About Think Tanks: Which Ones are Best
An opinion piece contributed to Forbes Magazine by Ajejandro Chaufrn. The article focus is on free-market think tanks.Think Tanks or Fake Tank? seven common misconceptions about think tanks
OpenDemocracy, London 19May2017
Access provided through ProQuest CentralIt Seemed Like a Good Idea at the Time: Reflections on the Evolution of American Think Tanks)
by Donald E. Abelson. Canadian Review of American Studies > Volume 46, Number 1, Spring 2016. (sucscription journal)Chapter 11: Center for Social and Economci Research (CAE): Think Tanks in the Era of Globalizatoin
in "How Think Tanks Shape Social Development Policies" edited by McGann James G., Viden Anna, and Rafferty Jillian, 213-30. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wr8nq.15. (Subscription)
Think Tanks, A-Z
Think Tanks, Listed Alphabetically
Adam Smith Institute
The Adam Smith Institute is one of the world's leading think tanks. Independent, non-profit and non-partisan, we work to promote neoliberal and free market ideas through research, publishing, media commentary, and educational programmes. The Institute is today at the forefront of making the case for free markets and a free society in the United Kingdom. (source:website)American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
The American Enterprise Institute is a public policy think tank dedicated to defending human dignity, expanding human potential, and building a freer and safer world. The work of our scholars and staff advances ideas rooted in our belief in democracy, free enterprise, American strength and global leadership, solidarity with those at the periphery of our society, and a pluralistic, entrepreneurial culture.Amnesty International
Through our detailed research and determined campaigning, we help fight abuses of human rights worldwide. We bring torturers to justice. Change oppressive laws. And free people jailed just for voicing their opinion.The Aspen Institute
Aspen Institute experts are leaders in their fields, bringing a wide range of backgrounds and perspectives all aimed at doing the most good for the greatest number of people. They have made it their mission to further the ideals of the Institute. (source:website)Atlantic Council
The Atlantic Council promotes constructive leadership and engagement in international affairs based on the Atlantic Community's central role in meeting global challenges. The Council provides an essential forum for navigating the dramatic economic and political changes defining the twenty-first century by informing and galvanizing its uniquely influential network of global leaders. (source:website)
Baker Institute at Rice University
Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy has established itself as one of the premier nonpartisan public policy think tanks in the country. The institute's Center for Energy Studies is ranked among the world’s top energy- and resource-policy think tanks. (source:website)Barna
Barna Group is a religious(Christian Faith) based research and resource company located in Ventura, California. Started in 1984, considered to be a leading research organization focused on the intersection of Christian faith and culture.Belfer Center for Science and International affairs, at the Harvard Kennedy School
The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs is the hub of Harvard Kennedy School's research, teaching, and training in international security and diplomacy, environmental and resource issues, and science and technology policy.Bipartisan Policy Center
The Bipartisan Policy Center is a non-profit organization that combines the best ideas from both parties to promote health, security, and opportunity for all Americans. BPC drives principled and politically viable policy solutions through the power of rigorous analysis, painstaking negotiation, and aggressive advocacy. (source:website)Bonn International Center for Conversion (BICC)
BICC deals with a wide range of global topics in the field of peace and conflict research centering on Conversion Studies by pursuing critical, problem-oriented, policy relevant research in response to the problems posed by organized violence.(source:website)Brookings Institution
The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit public policy organization based in Washington, DC. Our mission is to conduct in-depth research that leads to new ideas for solving problems facing society at the local, national and global level. (source: website) Brookings has about 20 centers in the U.S. and abroad, and a significant number of active projects, as well as many archived projects.Bruegel
Bruegel’s mission is to improve the quality of economic policy with open and fact-based research, analysis and debate. We are committed to impartiality, openness, and excellence. Membership includes EU Member State governments, international corporations, and institutions. (source: website)
Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
Through its programs, publications, and website, Carnegie Council offers guidance on the great moral issues of war, peace, and social justice. (source:website)Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Peace is the primary focus of this think tank. The research is global.Cato Institute
The Cato Institute is a public policy research organization — a think tank — dedicated to the principles of individual liberty, limited government, free markets and peace. Its scholars and analysts conduct independent, nonpartisan research on a wide range of policy issues.Center for American Progress
The Center for American Progress is an independent nonpartisan policy institute that is dedicated to improving the lives of all Americans, through bold, progressive ideas, as well as strong leadership and concerted action. Our aim is not just to change the conversation, but to change the country. (source:website)Center for Climate and Energy Solutions
The Center for Climate and Energy Solutions is as a non-profit, non-partisan, and independent organization dedicated to providing credible information, straight answers, and innovative solutions in the effort to address global climate change. The Center engages business leaders, policy makers, and other key decision makers at the international, national, regional, and state levels to advance meaningful, cost-effective climate policy and action.(source:website)Center for European Policy Studies
Founded in Brussels in 1983, CEPS is a leading think tank and forum for debate on EU affairs, with an exceptionally strong in-house research capacity and an extensive network of partner institutes throughout the world. (source: website)Center for Global Development
CGD works to change the policies and practices of rich countries and powerful institutions to reduce global poverty and inequality. We are a policy crucible, where world class scholars use independent, rigorous research to develop new knowledge and practical solutions. Through creative communications and outreach we engage with policymakers, practitioners, thought leaders, media and engaged citizens to turn ideas into action. (source:website)Center for International Development
The Center for International Development (CID) at Harvard University is a university-wide center that works to advance the understanding of development challenges and offer viable solutions to problems of global poverty. CID is Harvard’s leading research hub focusing on resolving the dilemmas of public policy associated with generating stable, shared, and sustainable prosperity in developing countries.(source:website)Center for Policy Studies
The Centre for Policy Studies believes in freedom and responsibility. One of Britain’s best known and most respected think tanks, the Centre develops and promotes policies to limit the role of the state, to encourage enterprise and to enable the institutions of society to flourish. (source:website)Center for Strategic and International Studies
Established in Washington, D.C. over 50 years ago, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is a bipartisan, nonprofit policy research organization dedicated to providing strategic insights and policy solutions to help decision-makers chart a course toward a better world. (source: website)Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP)
[CBPP] "pursues federal and state policies designed both to reduce poverty and inequality and to restore fiscal responsibility in equitable and effective ways. We apply our deep expertise in budget and tax issues and in programs and policies that help low-income people, in order to help inform debates and achieve better policy outcomes." (source:website)Center on International Cooperation
The Center on International Cooperation (CIC) is a non-profit research center housed at New York University, whose core mission is to enhance international responses on the countries and issues most important to conflict prevention and recovery, through direct and regular engagement with multilateral institutions and the wider policy community.(source:website)Centre for Economic Policy Research
The Centre for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) was founded in 1983 to enhance the quality of economic policy-making, within Europe and beyond, by fostering high quality, policy-relevant economic research, and disseminating it widely to decision-makers in the public and private sectors.The Century Foundation
Over our long history, we have been at the forefront of positive change in some of the most critical areas of domestic and foreign policy. Today, TCF continues this legacy by researching issues that range from pursuing fairness and opportunity in education; protecting workers and further strengthening the social safety net; encouraging democracy and ensuring personal rights in the tech age; and promoting stability and prosperity abroad. (source:website)CESifo Group Munich
The CESifo Group, consisting of the Center for Economic Studies (CES), the ifo Institute and the CESifo GmbH (Munich Society for the Promotion of Economic Research) is a research group unique in Europe in the area of economic research. It combines the theoretically oriented economic research of the university with the empirical work of a leading Economic research institute and places this combination in an international environment.(source:website)Chatham House: The Royal Institute of International Affairs
Founded in 1920, Chatham House engages governments, the private sector, civil society and its members in open debate and confidential discussion on the most significant developments in international affairs.The Chicago Council on Global Affairs
Convening leading voices, conducting independent research & engaging the public to provide insight & influence the discourse on critical global issues.(source:website)Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) is the premier academic organization and comprehensive research center of the People’s Republic of China in the fields of philosophy and social sciences.CIDOB | Barcelona Center for International Affairs
Every day the international scene as we know it is subject to change. Because of this, and with the aim to better understand what is going on in the world, every month CIDOB selects ten issues that are likely to set the future of the international agenda. This selection identifies the most relevant issues and dates of the global agenda, including an analysis from our researchers about the impact and implications of these international events.(source:website)Clingendael: the Netherlands Institute of Internatiaonal Relations
The Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ is the leading Dutch think tank and diplomatic academy on international affairs. The Institute provides public and private sector organisations with in-depth analysis of global developments in the fields of economic diplomacy, international security and conflict management. Clingendael specifically focuses on security and Europe, and the position and role of the Netherlands.The Commonwealth Fund
The Commonwealth Fund is a private foundation that aims to promote a high performing health care system that achieves better access, improved quality, and greater efficiency, particularly for society's most vulnerable, including low-income people, the uninsured, minority Americans, young children, and elderly adults. (source:website)Council on Foreign Relations
The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an independent, nonpartisan membership organization, think tank, and publisher. The David Rockefeller Studies Program—CFR's think tank—is organized into more than a dozen program areas and centers that focus on major geographical areas of the world or significant foreign policy issues.
Danish Institute for International Studies
DIIS is an independent research institution for international studies, financed primarily by the Danish state. We conduct and communicate multidisciplinary research on globalisation, security, development and foreign policy and within these areas we aim to be agenda-setting in research, policy and public debate.DIW Berlin (Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung = German Institute for Economic Research)
One of the leading economic research institutes in Germany, DIW Berlin analyzes the economic and social aspects of topical issues, formulating and disseminating policy advice based on its research findings. (source:website)DEMOS
Demos is a public policy organization working for an America where we all have an equal say in our democracy and an equal chance in our economy. Our name means “the people.” It is the root word of democracy, and it reminds us that in America, the true source of our greatness is the diversity of our people. Our nation’s highest challenge is to create a democracy that truly empowers people of all backgrounds, so that we all have a say in setting the policies that shape opportunity and provide for our common future. (source:website)
The Earth Institute, Columbia University
Earth Institute includes earth scientists, economists, business and policy experts, specialists in public health and law, researchers, teachers, and students.Economic Policy Institute
The Economic Policy Institute (EPI) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan think tank created in 1986 to include the needs of low- and middle-income workers in economic policy discussions. EPI believes every working person deserves a good job with fair pay, affordable health care, and retirement security. To achieve this goal, EPI conducts research and analysis on the economic status of working America. EPI proposes public policies that protect and improve the economic conditions of low- and middle-income workers and assesses policies with respect to how they affect those workers.(source:website)Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)
EPIC is a public interest research center in Washington, DC. EPIC was established in 1994 to focus public attention on emerging privacy and civil liberties issues and to protect privacy, freedom of expression, and democratic values in the information age. EPIC pursues a wide range of program activities including policy research, public education, conferences, litigation, publications, and advocacy. (source:website)Education Policy Isttitute
The Education Policy Institute is an independent, impartial and evidence-based research institute located in the UK, which aims to promote high quality education outcomes for all children and young people, regardless of social backgrounds.(source:website)
Fabian Society
The Fabian Society is Britain’s oldest political think tank. Founded in 1884, the Society is at the forefront of developing political ideas and public policy on the left.(source:website)Foreign Policy Research Institutue
The Foreign Policy Research Institute is dedicated to bringing the insights of scholarship to bear on the foreign policy and national security challenges facing the United States. It seeks to educate the public, teach teachers, train students, and offer ideas to advance U.S. national interests based on a nonpartisan, geopolitical perspective that illuminates contemporary international affairs. (source:website)Fraser Institute
Our mission is to improve the quality of life for Canadians, their families, and future generations by studying, measuring, and broadly communicating the effects of government policies, entrepreneurship, and choice on their well-being. (source: website)Freedom House
>Freedom House is an independent watchdog organization dedicated to the expansion of freedom and democracy around the world.
We analyze the challenges to freedom, advocate for greater political rights and civil liberties, and support frontline activists to defend human rights and promote democratic change. Founded in 1941, Freedom House was the first American organization to champion the advancement of freedom globally.(source:website)Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies at Stanford University
The Freeman Spogli Institute at Stanford support research and education through a number of centers including The Center for Democracy, Development and the Rule of Law (CDDRL); The Center for Food Security and Environment (FSE); The Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC); Standford Health Policy (SHP); The Europe Center (TEC); and the Walter Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Reseach Center (APARC.)French Institute of International Relations
Founded in 1979 on the model of Anglo-Saxon think thanks, Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is the principal institution for independent research and debate in France that is dedicated to the analysis of international affairs and global governance. (source: website) According to the 2016 Global Go To Think Tanks Report from the University of Pennsylvania, Ifri ranks as the third most influential think tank in the world.
German Institute for International and Security Affairs
"Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, SWP) advises political decision-makers on international politics and foreign and security policy. Our services are orientated primarily towards the German government and Bundestag, as well as relevant international organisations such as the European Union, NATO and the United Nations." (source: website)Guttmacher Institute
The Guttmacher Institute is a leading research and policy organization committed to advancing sexual and reproductive health and rights in the United States and globally.
The Hansard Society
Founded in 1944, the Hansard society works in the the UK and around the world to promote democracy and strengthen parliaments, in the belief that the health of representative democracy rests on the foundation of a strong Parliament and an informed and engaged citizenry. (source:website)The Henry Jackson Society
The Henry Jackson Society is a cross-partisan, British-based think-tank. Our founders and supporters are united by a common interest in fostering a strong British and European commitment towards freedom, liberty, constitutional democracy, human rights, governmental and institutional reform and a robust foreign, security and defence policy and transatlantic alliance.(source:website)Heritage Foundation
The Heritage Foundation is a research and educational institution—a think tank—whose mission is to formulate and promote conservative public policies based on the principles of free enterprise, limited government, individual freedom, traditional American values, and a strong national defense.Hoover Institution
With its eminent scholars and world-renowned library and archives, the Hoover Institution seeks to improve the human condition by advancing ideas that promote economic opportunity and prosperity, while securing and safeguarding peace for America and all mankind.(source:website)Hudson Institute
Founded in 1961 by strategist Herman Kahn, Hudson Institute challenges conventional thinking and helps manage strategic transitions to the future through interdisciplinary studies in defense, international relations, economics, health care, technology, culture, and law.Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch is a nonprofit, nongovernmental human rights organization made up of roughly 400 staff members around the globe. Its staff consists of human rights professionals including country experts, lawyers, journalists, and academics of diverse backgrounds and nationalities. Established in 1978, Human Rights Watch is known for its accurate fact-finding, impartial reporting, effective use of media, and targeted advocacy, often in partnership with local human rights groups. (source: website)
Institute for Fiscal Studies
Our goal at the Institute for Fiscal Studies is to promote effective economic and social policies by better understanding how policies affect individuals, families, businesses and the government's finances.(source:website)Institute of Ecoomic Affairs (!EF)
The IEA is the UK’s original free-market think-tank, founded in 1955. Our mission is to improve understanding of the fundamental institutions of a free society by analysing and expounding the role of markets in solving economic and social problems.(source:website)Institut français des relations internationales
Founded in 1979 on the model of Anglo-Saxon think thanks, Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is the principal institution for independent research and debate in France that is dedicated to the analysis of international affairs and global governance. (source: website) According to the 2016 Global Go To Think Tanks Report from the University of Pennsylvania, Ifri ranks as the third most influential think tank in the world.Inter-American Dialogue
The Dialogue
The Inter-American Dialogue engages our network of global leaders to foster democratic governance, prosperity, and social equity in Latin America and the Caribbean. Together, we work to shape policy debate, devise solutions, and enhance cooperation within the Western Hemisphere.(source:website)Internatinoal Republican Institute
IRI encourages democracy in places where it is absent, helps democracy become more effective where it is in danger, and shares best practices where democracy is flourishing. (source:website)International Crisis Group
The International Crisis Group is an independent organisation working to prevent wars and shape policies that will build a more peaceful world. (source: website)International Institute for Economic Decvelopment
IIED is a policy and action research organisation. We promote sustainable development to improve livelihoods and protect the environments on which these livelihoods are built. We specialise in linking local priorities to global challenges(source:website)International Institute for Strategic Studies
The IISS was founded in the UK in 1958 with a focus on nuclear deterrence and arms control. Today, it is also renowned for its annual Military Balance assessment of countries' armed forces and for its high-powered security summits. (source: website)Institute for Public Policy Research
IPPR, the Institute for Public Policy Research, is British focused and aims to influence policy in the present and reinvent progressive politics in the future. IPPR is dedicated to the better country that Britain can be through progressive policy and politics. (source:website)intalian Institute for International Political Affairs
The Italian Institute for International Political Studies (ISPI) is an independent, non-partisan think tank providing leading research and viable policy options to government officials, business executives and the public at large wishing to better understand international issues. Founded in Milan, Italy, in 1934 thanks to the support of a group of businessmen led by Alberto Pirelli, founder of Pirelli S.p.A., ISPI has always adopted a pragmatic approach in analyzing geographical areas and topics of particular interest to Italy and Europe.
Japan Institute of International Affairs
The Japan Institute of International Affairs is a private, nonpartisan policy think-tank focused on foreign affairs and security issues, research projects, and joint studies with others. The Institute makes proposals and disseminates information on international relations to the public.
The Kaiser Family Foundation
"Kaiser is a non-profit organization focusing on national health issues, as well as the U.S. role in global health policy. Unlike grant-making foundations, Kaiser develops and runs its own policy analysis, journalism and communications programs, sometimes in partnership with major news organizations. We serve as a non-partisan source of facts, analysis and journalism for policymakers, the media, the health policy community and the public." (source: website)
Manhattan Institute
The Manhattan Institute for Policy Research is a leading voice of free-market ideas, shaping political culture since our founding in 1977. Ideas that have changed the United States and its urban areas for the better—welfare reform, tort reform, proactive policing, and supply-side tax policies, among others—are the heart of MI’s legacy. While continuing with what is tried and true, we are constantly developing new ways of advancing our message in the battle of ideas. (source:website)Mercatus Center
The Mercatus Center at George Mason University is the world’s premier university source for market-oriented ideas—bridging the gap between academic ideas and real-world problems. he Mercatus Center advances knowledge about how markets work to improve people’s lives by training graduate students, conducting research, and applying economics to offer solutions to society’s most pressing problems. (source:website)
National Bureau of Economic Research
Founded in 1920, the NBER is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to conducting economic research and to disseminating research findings among academics, public policy makers, and business professionals. NBER-affiliated researchers study a wide range of topics and they employ many different methods in their work. Key focus areas include developing new statistical measurements, estimating quantitative models of economic behavior, and analyzing the effects of public policies.National Center for Policy Analysis
The National Center for Policy Analysis (NCPA) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, nonpartisan public policy research organization, established in 1983. Our goal is to develop and promote private, free-market alternatives to government regulation and control, solving problems by relying on the strength of the competitive, entrepreneurial
private sector. (source:website)National Institute of Economc & Social Reearch
"Independent and influential economic research since 1938" (source:website)New America
New America is a think tank and civic enterprise committed to renewing American politics, prosperity, and purpose in the Digital Age. We generate big ideas, bridge the gap between technology and policy, and curate broad public conversation. Structurally, we combine the best of a policy research institute, technology laboratory, public forum, media platform, and a venture capital fund for ideas. We are a distinctive community of thinkers, writers, researchers, technologists, and community activists who believe deeply in the possibility of American renewal. (source:website)New Economics Foundation
There has never been a greater need for a new economy. The New Economics Foundation exists to make it happen. We’re rooted in real lives, workplaces and communities. We equip people with the tools they need to take action, now.
(Source:website)
Together we will build a new economy where people really take control.
Open Society Foundations
The Open Society Foundations work to build vibrant and tolerant societies whose governments are accountable and open to the participation of all people. (source:website)Overseas development Institute (ODI)
ODI promotes global progress and prosperity by focusing on improving the lives of the world's poorest people. Explore our major research themes, programmes and partnerships. (source:website)
Peterson Institute for International Economics
The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) is a private, nonprofit, nonpartisan research institution devoted to the rigorous and intellectually open study of international economic policy.Pew Research Center
"Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. We conduct public opinion polling, demographic research, content analysis and other data-driven social science research. We do not take policy positions." (source:website)Political Research Associates
A social justice is a left leaning think tank, PRA focuses on the entire spectrum of the U.S. Right–secular, religious, economic, and xenophobic–including its influence both domestically and overseas. Our thirty years of expertise helps journalists, advocates, educators, scholars, and the public to understand and challenge the right-wing. (source:website)Public Policy Institute of California
The Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan think tank. We are dedicated to informing and improving public policy in California through independent, objective, nonpartisan research. (source:website)
RAND Corporation
The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. (source: website)Reason Foundation
Reason Foundation advances a free society by developing, applying, and promoting libertarian principles, including individual liberty, free markets, and the rule of law. (source:website)Resources for the Future
Resources for the Future (RFF) is an independent, nonpartisan organization that conducts rigorous economic research and analysis to help leaders make better decisions and craft smarter policies about natural resources and the environment.(source:website)Royal United Services Institute
The Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) is an independent think tank engaged in cutting edge defence and security research. A unique institution, founded in 1831 by the Duke of Wellington, RUSI embodies nearly two centuries of forward thinking, free discussion and careful reflection on defence and security matters.(source:website)
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Based in Stockholm,
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. (source: website)Stimson Center
The Stimson Center is a nonpartisan policy research center working to solve the world’s greatest threats to security and prosperity. Think of a modern global challenge: refugee flows, arms trafficking, terrorism. These threats cannot be resolved by a single government, individual, or business. Stimson’s award-winning research serves as a roadmap to address borderless threats through collective action. *(source:website)
Transparency International
"Transparency International gives voice to the victims and witnesses of corruption. We work together with governments, businesses and citizens to stop the abuse of power, bribery and secret deals." (source: website)
Urban Institute
We conduct sophisticated research to understand and solve real-world challenges in a rapidly urbanizing environment. Our work engages communities at multiple levels—city, state, and country—as we gather data and evaluate programs.United Nations University
The United Nations University (UNU) is a global think tank and postgraduate teaching organization headquartered in Japan. Its mission is to contribute, through collaborative research and education, to efforts to resolve the pressing global problems of human survival, development, and welfare that are the concern of the United Nations, its people, and its member states.
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars
The Wilson Center, chartered by Congress as the official memorial to President Woodrow Wilson, is the nation’s key non-partisan policy forum for tackling global issues through independent research and open dialogue to inform actionable ideas for the policy community. (source: website)World Resources Institute
World Resources Institute (WRI) is a global research organization that spans more than 50 countries, with offices in Brazil, China, Europe, India, Indonesia, Mexico, and the United States. Our more than 450 experts and staff work closely with leaders to turn big ideas into action to sustain our natural resources—the foundation of economic opportunity and human well-being.(source:website)WIDE+ Feminist network transforming global economy and development
WIDE+ is a Europe-based network of gender and feminist specialists, women’s rights advocates, activists, researchers and women’s rights and development organizations. It is an international non-profit association registered under Belgian Law. It works through interlinked strategies of policy analysis, movement building (enhancing capacity and enabling networking) and advocacy informed by a feminist perspective. (source:website)Worldwatch Institute
The Worldwatch Institute works to accelerate the transition to a sustainable world that meets human needs. The Institute’s top mission objectives are universal access to renewable energy and nutritious food, expansion of environmentally sound jobs and development, transforming cultures from consumerism to sustainability, and healthy sustainable populations.(source:website)
International Government Organizations (IGO)
Inter-Governmental Organizations Explained
Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
This website from the Harvard University Office of Public Interest Advising offers a very complete description of IGOs. The information is extensive and highly informative.
International Government Organizations
The Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)
AOSIS is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that share similar development challenges and concerns about the environment, especially their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change. It functions primarily as an ad hoc lobby and negotiating voice for small island developing States (SIDS) within the United Nations system.Asian Development Bank
The Asian Development Bank was conceived to foster economic growth and cooperation in one of the poorest regions in the world.The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
ASEAN was established accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development, and stability in the region through joint endeavors; and to ensure cooperation and collaboration and peaceful settlement of differences among its members. (source:website)Arab League
Official Name: League of Arab States
In Arabic: جامعة الدول العربيةAssemblée Parlementaire de la Francophonie
L’Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie se compose de parlements et d'organisations interparlementaires partageant les valeurs de la charte de la Francophonie. Ils se constituent en section.
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The Parliamentary Assembly of La Francophonie is made up of parliaments and interparliamentary organizations that share the values of the Charter of La Francophonie. They are formed in section.
Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
The Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) came into existence as a unique and promising model of multilateral political and economic initiative.Central European Inititative
CEI is a regional intergovernmental forum committed to supporting European integration through cooperation among its Member States. It combines multilateral diplomacy and project management, both as donor and recipient, while bridging European macro-regions.(source:website)CERN: The European Organization of Nuclear Research
At CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research, physicists and engineers are probing the fundamental structure of the universe. They use the world's largest and most complex scientific instruments to study the basic constituents of matter – the fundamental particles. The particles are made to collide together at close to the speed of light. The process gives the physicists clues about how the particles interact, and provides insights into the fundamental laws of nature.The Commonwealth
The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of 52 independent and equal sovereign states, The Commonwealth home to 2.4 billion people and includes both advanced economies and developing countries. Member countries are supported by a network of more than 80 intergovernmental, civil society, cultural and professional organisations. (source:website)Commonwealth Foundation
The Commonwealth Foundation is a development organization, uniquely situated at the interface between government and civil society, with a goal for more effective, responsive and accountable governance with civil society participation, which contributes to improved development outcomes. (source:website)Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa = Community of Portuguese Language Countries
The Organization's general objectives are:
Political-diplomatic coordination among its member states to strengthen its presence on the international scene;
Cooperation in all fields, including education, health, science and technology, defense, agriculture, public administration, communications, justice, public safety, culture, sport and media;
The promotion and diffusion of the Portuguese language. (Source:website [translation])Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States
The Turkic Council is an intergovernmental organization committed to the purpose and principles of the Charter of the United Nations (UN) and other universally recognized principles and norms of international law, including sovereign equality, territorial integrity and inviolability of internationally recognized borders of states, as well as the maintenance of international peace, security, friendly relations and cooperation among member states.(source:website)Council of Europe
This is the Council's decision-making body and is made up of the ministers of foreign affairs of each member state or their permanent diplomatic representatives in Strasbourg. The Committee of Ministers decides Council of Europe policy and approves its budget and programme of activities. The Council elects both the Secretary General and the Deputy Secretary General to head the organizations. (source:website)Council of the Baltic States
The Council of the Baltic Sea States is an overall political forum for regional inter-governmental cooperation. The Members of the Council are the eleven states of the Baltic Sea Region as well as the European Commission. The states are Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden and a representative from the European Union.
The Danube Commission
The Danube Commission is an international intergovernmental organization whose main purpose is to provide and develop free navigation on the Danube for the commercial vessels flying the flag of all states in accordance with interests and sovereign rights of the Member States of the Belgrade Convention.Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
ECOWAS is made up of 15 member states located in West Africa for the purpose of promoting economic integration, development, and peace in the region.European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
The EBRD is owned by 65 countries from five continents, as well as the European Union and the European Investment Bank. The EBRD President is currently Sir Suma Chakrabarti. Each shareholder is represented on the Board of Governors, which has overall authority over the EBRD.(source:website)European Free Trade Association
The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is an intergovernmental organisation set up for the promotion of free trade and economic integration to the benefit of its four Member States: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.European Union
The European Union is a unique economic and political union between 28 European countries that together cover much of the continent. The EU was created in the aftermath of the Second World War. The first steps were to foster economic cooperation: the idea being that countries that trade with one another become economically interdependent and so more likely to avoid conflict.(source:website)Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
The FAO defines its purpose through three main goals: the eradication of hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition; the elimination of poverty and the driving forward of economic and social progress for all; and, the sustainable management and utilization of natural resources, including land, water, air, climate and genetic resources for the benefit of present and future generations.(source:website)
Global Environmental Facility
The GEF is a partnership of 18 agencies, — including United Nations agencies, both IGO and NGO, working with 183 countries to address the world’s most challenging environmental issues. (source:website)Great Lakes Fishery Commission
Canada and the United States share the Great Lakes fishery, a binational treasure worth more than $7 billion annually to the people of the two nations. The fishery attracts millions of anglers, supports valuable commercial and charter fishing, is a mainstay for native peoples, and is the very fabric of a healthy environment. (source:website)
- h4he International Organization of Turkic Culture TURKSOY describes it self as the UNESCO of the Turkic World. Founded in 1993, members states include: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Turkey. (source:website)
IDEA: Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
IDEA is governed by its Statutes, the latest of which entered into force November 2008. Membership in International IDEA is open to governments which demonstrate, by example in their own state, their commitment to the rule of law, human rights, the basic principles of democratic pluralism and strengthening democracy.INBAR International Network for Bamboo and Rattan
INBAR is the only intergovernmental organisation headquartered in China. Currently comprised of 42 Member States, comprising most of the bamboo and rattan resource countries from the Global South, NBAR has run projects and programmes in over 20 countries, and provided capacity building and awareness raising on the productive use of bamboo and rattan in over 80 countries.International Committee of the Red Cross
The work of the ICRC is based on the Geneva Conventions of 1949, their Additional Protocols, its Statutes – and those of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement – and the resolutions of the International Conferences of the Red Cross and Red Crescent.(source:website)International Committee of the Red Cross
The work of the ICRC is based on the Geneva Conventions of 1949, their Additional Protocols, its Statutes – and those of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement – and the resolutions of the International Conferences of the Red Cross and Red Crescent.(source:website)International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL)
INTERPOL is the world’s largest international police organization, with 190 member countries. Its role is to enable police around the world to work together to make the world a safer place. Our high-tech infrastructure of technical and operational support helps meet the growing challenges of fighting crime in the 21st century. (source:website)International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)
The International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) is the leading international body representing the interests of library and information services and their users. It is the global voice of the library and information profession. (source:website)International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an organization of 189 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.
Created in 1945, the IMF is governed by and accountable to the 189 countries that make up its near-global membership.(source:website)International Olympic Committee
The IOC, a not-for-profit independent international organisation made up of volunteers works with various partners to ensure the regular celebration of the Olympic Games. Additionally, it supports all affiliated member organisations of the Olympic Movement and strongly encourages, by appropriate means, the promotion of the Olympic values. (source:website)International Organisation of La Francophonie
The International Organisation of La Francophonie represents one of the biggest linguistic zones in the world. Its members share more than just a common language. They also share the humanist values promoted by the French language. The French language and its humanist values represent the two cornerstones on which the International Organisation of La Francophonie is based.(source:website)International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
ITU is the United Nations specialized agency for information and communication technologies – ICTs, which allocate global radio spectrum and satellite orbits, develop the technical standards that ensure networks and technologies seamlessly interconnect, and strive to improve access to ICTs to underserved communities worldwide.Islamic Development Bank
The Islamic Development Bank is an international Islamic financial institution, to foster the economic development and social progress of member countries and Muslim communities individually as well as jointly in accordance with the principles of Shari'ah (i.e., Islamic Law).(source:website)International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
The ICAO is a UN specialized agency to manage the administration and governance of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention).(source:website)
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) = Doctors without Borders
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is an international, independent, not-for-profit,
self-governed medical humanitarian organisation that delivers emergency aid to people
affected by armed conflict, epidemics, natural disasters and exclusion from healthcare.
MSF offers assistance to people based on need, irrespective of race, religion, gender
or political affiliation.NATO North Atlantic treaty Organization
NATO’s essential purpose is to safeguard the freedom and security of its members through political and military means.Nordic Council
Nordic co-operation involves Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Sweden as well as the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland Islands. Offical co-operation between the Nordic countries is one of the most comprehensive regional partnerships anywhere in the world. (source:website)Nordic Development Fund
The Nordic Development Fund (NDF) is the joint development finance institution of the five Nordic countries. The objective of NDF's operations is to facilitate climate change investments in low-income countries. (source:website)Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
With 57 participating States in North America, Europe, and Asia, the OSCE, is the world’s largest regional security organization. The OSCE works for stability, peace, and democracy for more than a billion people, through political dialogue about shared values and through practical work that aims to make a lasting difference.(source:website)Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
The International Organisation of La Francophonie represents one of the biggest linguistic zones in the world. Its members share more than just a common language. They also share the humanist values promoted by the French language. The French language and its humanist values represent the two cornerstones on which the International Organisation of La Francophonie is based.Organization of Islamic Cooperation
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the second largest inter-governmental organization after the United Nations with a membership of 57 states spread over four continents. The Organization is the collective voice of the Muslim world. It endeavors to safeguard and protect the interests of the Muslim world in the spirit of promoting international peace and harmony among various people of the world.(source:website)
Pacific Islands Forum
The Pacific Islands Forum is a political grouping of 16 independent and self-governing states.
United Nations
The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945. It is currently made up of 193 Member States. The mission and work of the United Nations are guided by the purposes and principles contained in its founding Charter.(source:website)United Nations Permanent Missions
The site is designed for those working in the permanent missions. the site contains a wealth of information, reports, news, announcements, and more.Universal Postal System
Established in 1874, the Universal Postal Union (UPU), with its headquarters in the Swiss capital Berne, is the second oldest international organization worldwide. With its 192 member countries, the UPU is the primary forum for cooperation between postal sector players. It helps to ensure a truly universal network of up-to-date products and services.(source:website)
World Council of Churches
The WCC is an inclusive religious organizatoin that bring together all christian faiths through out the world so they can reflect, speak, act, worship and work together, challenge and support each other, share and debate with each other. (source:website)World Trade Organization
World Trade Organization is an organization for trade opening. It is a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements. It is a place for them to settle trade disputes. It operates a system of trade rules. Essentially, the WTO is a place where member governments try to sort out the trade problems they face with each other. (source:website)World Tourism Organization
UNWTO encourages the implementation of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism, to maximize tourism’s socio-economic contribution while minimizing its possible negative impacts, and is committed to promoting tourism as an instrument in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), geared towards reducing poverty and fostering sustainable development worldwide.(Source:website)