Picture
A graduate of the Alabama Tuskegee School of Nurse-midwifery for Colored Nurses, Mamie O. Hale began her career in public health nursing. Picture from UAMS Historical Research.
Bibliography
Bell PL. "Making do" with the midwife: Arkansas's Mamie O. Hale in the 1940s." Nursing History Review. 1:155-69, 1993.
Web Sites
Mamie Odessa Hale Garland (1911–1968?) (The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture)