Research Guides: History Senior Seminar- Prof. Turner: Primary Sources

What is a Primary Source?

A Primary Source is a item produced from the time you are researching. It can be a photograph, a letter, government documents, and much more. Looking at actual sources from a specific time helps to get the firsthand account of what was happening when it was happening.

Newspaper Databases

Newspapers can be a great place to find primary sources, use one of the library's databases to search:

African American Newspapers, Series 1 This link opens in a new window
Provides access to U.S. newspapers chronicling a century and a half of the African American experience.

Other places to find primary sources

Use these websites to find other primary sources:

Advanced Google Searching

You can use Google! One of the best ways to do that is by using the Advanced Search option. This helps you choose specific websites or domains (.org, .gov, .edu) to find information better suited to your needs and look for primary source documentation.

Google Advanced Search

Primary Source Databases

General Primary Sources:

Accessible Archives This link opens in a new window
Archives of searchable historical primary source materials. Note: This content has moved to the History Commons platform, but still contains the Accessible Archives collections subscribed to by Rowan University.
Archives Unbound This link opens in a new window
Digital collection of historical documents from the Middle Ages to the 20th century.
Collections cover a broad range of topics from the Middle Ages forward-from Witchcraft to World War II to twentieth-century political history.
Primary Sources (Gale) This link opens in a new window
Search across multiple GALE databases of primary sources.

New York Public Library Digital Gallery
Digital historical collections from the New York Public Library.
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Collections include Africana and Black History, from 16th Century to Present; After Columbus: 400 Years of Native American Portraiture; Turn of the Century Posters; Picturing America, 1497-1899; Prints, Maps, and Drawings Bearing on the New World; A New Nation: The Thomas Addis Emmet Collection of Illustrations Relating to the American Revolution and Early US History.

American History Primary Sources

Archives of Sexuality and Gender This link opens in a new window
Jewish Life in America, c1654-1954 This link opens in a new window
Archive of primary source manuscripts on Jewish life in America from 1654 to 1954.
History of Jewish communities in America from their first arrival in New York in 1654 to the integral part that they play today. The material is based on a rich variety of original manuscript collections from the unique holdings of the American Jewish Historical Society in New York.

National Museum of American History: Object Groups from Collections (Smithsonian)
Browse by object group or search tne entire collection
National Museum of African American History & Culture: Collections (Smithsonian)
The National Museum of African American History and Culture is the only national museum devoted exclusively to the documentation of African American life, history, and culture.

History Vault: Struggle for Women's Rights, 1880–1990: Organizational Records This link opens in a new window
Women's Studies Archive This link opens in a new window

World, Government, and Law Primary Sources

Avalon Project
The Avalon Project, a resource of the Yale Law School, provides full text of documents, online, that are important to law, history and diplomacy online. Over the years the collection has grown extensively and has been organized into various topical areas. About forty documents related to Terrorism are included under this title.
Cold War International History Project
The Project disseminates new information and perspectives on the history of the Cold War, in particular new findings from previously inaccessible sources on "the other side" -- the former Communist world. This is an endeavor of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.

Digital National Security Archive This link opens in a new window
Primary source documents for U.S. national security topics.
Contains a comprehensive collection of primary documents including declassified documents regarding critical U.S. policy decisions.
Global Commodities This link opens in a new window
Primary source materials for the study of global commodities in world history.
Global Commodities brings together manuscript, printed and visual primary source materials for the study of global commodities in world history. The commodities featured in this resource have been transported, exchanged and consumed around the world for hundreds of years. They helped transform societies, global trading operations, habits of consumption and social practices.
Historic Documents This link opens in a new window
Primary source documents from 1972 forward in U.S. government and politics.
U.S. Declassified Documents Online This link opens in a new window
Provides access to a broad range of previously classified U.S. federal records spanning the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Includes sensitive documents from all the presidential libraries and numerous executive agencies.
Covers major international events from the Cold War to the Vietnam War and beyond.

History Senior Seminar- Prof. Turner: Primary Sources

All History Primary Source Databses

What is a Primary Source?

Newspaper Databases

Other places to find primary sources

Advanced Google Searching

Primary Source Databases